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Which condition is characterized by foul-smelling perspiration caused by bacteria and yeast?

Bromidrosis

Bromidrosis is the condition characterized by foul-smelling perspiration, which arises due to the breakdown of sweat by bacteria and yeast on the skin. This process leads to the production of odor as these microorganisms metabolize the components of sweat.

In contrast, miliaria rubra, often known as heat rash or prickly heat, occurs as a result of blocked sweat ducts and does not primarily involve odor. Excoriation refers to the act of scratching or abrasions on the skin, while scale is related to a flaky or dry condition of the skin surface. Therefore, the defining feature of bromidrosis is its association with odor due to bacterial and yeast activity, making it the correct choice in this context.

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Miliaria rubra

Excoriation

Scale

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