Oregon Esthetician State Board

Which skin function pertains to the release of substances?

1. Sensation

2. Secretion

3. Protection

4. Absorption

The correct answer is: Secretion

The correct choice highlights the function of secretion, which refers to the release of substances from the skin's glands. The skin plays a crucial role in the secretion of various substances, including sweat from sweat glands and sebum from sebaceous glands. These substances help in regulating body temperature, maintaining hydration, and providing a barrier that protects against external elements. Secretion is fundamental for homeostasis and ensures that the skin remains healthy and functional. For instance, sweat helps cool the body and remove waste, while sebum contributes to keeping the skin moist and protected from pathogens. In comparison, the sensation involves the skin's ability to detect stimuli, protection relates to how the skin defends against physical and environmental threats, and absorption refers to the skin's capability to take in substances from the environment, such as moisture or certain topical treatments. Each of these functions is vital for overall skin health and wellness, but in the context of the question specifically focused on the release aspect, secretion is the most relevant.